雅思词汇538

雅思词汇538-一类词汇


一类考点词(54 个):超高频命题,必须滚瓜烂熟

单词 词性 核心释义 高频同义替换
resemble v. 像,与… 相似 like, be similar to, look like
recognize v. 认出;识别;承认 identify, acknowledge, realize, admit
adjust v. 调整;使适应 modify, alter, shift, change
approach n. 方法;途径 method, way, means, measure
fundamental adj. 基本的;根本的 basic, essential, primary, rudimentary
rely on 短语 依靠;依赖 depend on, count on, lean on
domestic adj. 国内的;家庭的 local, national, home, internal
measure v./n. 测量;评估;措施 calculate, assess, evaluate, step
trait n. 特性;特征 characteristic, feature, property, attribute
coin v. 创造(新词 / 短语) invent, originate, devise
artificial adj. 人造的;人工的 synthetic, man-made, fake
prompt v. 促进;激起;提示 stimulate, trigger, initiate, cause
exchange v./n. 交换;交流 swap, share, interchange, communication
underlie v. 构成… 的基础;隐含 base on, ground in, root in, lie behind
ignore v. 忽视;不顾 neglect, overlook, disregard, ignore
fertilizer n. 肥料 plant food, chemical fertilizer
vast adj. 巨大的;广阔的 massive, enormous, extensive, huge
beneficial adj. 有益的;有利的 helpful, advantageous, positive, profitable
enhance v. 增强;提高 improve, boost, strengthen, raise
eliminate v. 消除;排除;淘汰 remove, eradicate, get rid of, exclude
abandon v. 放弃;抛弃 desert, give up, forsake, quit
avoid v. 避免;避开 escape, shun, steer clear of
accelerate v. 加速;促进 speed up, quicken, hasten
accumulate v. 积累;积聚 collect, gather, amass, build up
adapt v. 适应;改编 adjust to, acclimatize to, revise
admit v. 承认;准许进入 acknowledge, confess, let in, allow
alternative adj./n. 替代的;替代品 substitute, optional, alternative choice
analyze v. 分析;解析 examine, interpret, evaluate, break down
ancient adj. 古代的;古老的 old, archaic, primitive, historic
aware adj. 意识到的;知道的 conscious, mindful, informed of
barrier n. 障碍;屏障 obstacle, block, hindrance, fence
budget n./v. 预算;做预算 financial plan, allocate, budget for
capacity n. 能力;容量 ability, capability, volume, capacity for
cognitive adj. 认知的;感知的 mental, perceptual, intellectual
compare v./n. 比较;对比 contrast, match, make a comparison
compensate v. 补偿;赔偿 make up for, reimburse, offset
concentrate v. 集中;专注 focus, center, fix one’s attention
conclude v. 得出结论;结束 infer, deduce, finish, end
conform v. 遵守;符合 comply with, abide by, fit in with
conserve v. 保存;保护 preserve, save, protect, maintain
constrain v. 限制;束缚;强迫 restrict, limit, restrain, force
contribute v. 贡献;促成;投稿 donate, add to, lead to, submit
crucial adj. 至关重要的;关键的 vital, critical, key, essential
decline v./n. 下降;衰退;拒绝 decrease, drop, fall, refuse, reject
define v. 定义;阐明;限定 explain, describe, specify, set out
derive v. 源自;获得 come from, originate from, gain, obtain
detect v. 检测;发现;察觉 find, discover, identify, spot
diverse adj. 多样的;不同的 various, different, varied, miscellaneous
dominate v. 主导;支配;占优势 control, rule, govern, predominate
efficient adj. 高效的;有效的 effective, productive, economical
element n. 元素;要素;成分 factor, component, part, ingredient
emphasize v. 强调;着重 stress, highlight, focus on, underline